multiboot.cpp

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#include <system/multiboot.h>
#include <common/logger.h>
#include <memory/memorymanagement.h>
 
using namespace MaxOS;
using namespace MaxOS::system;
using namespace MaxOS::memory;
using namespace MaxOS::common;
 
Multiboot::Multiboot(unsigned long address, unsigned long magic)
: start_address(address)
{
 
    // Confirm the bootloader
    ASSERT(magic == MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC, "Multiboot2 Bootloader Not Detected");
    Logger::DEBUG() << "Multiboot2 Bootloader Detected at 0x" << (uint64_t) address << "\n";
 
    multiboot_tag* tag = start_tag();
 
 
 
    // Loop through the tags and load them
    while (true) {
 
        // Handle the tag
        switch (tag->type) {
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END:
                end_address = (unsigned long) PhysicalMemoryManager::to_lower_region((uint64_t) tag);
                return;
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER:
                m_framebuffer = (multiboot_tag_framebuffer*) tag;
                Logger::DEBUG() << "Framebuffer: addr=0x" << (uint64_t) m_framebuffer -> common.framebuffer_addr << ", screen=" << (uint64_t) m_framebuffer -> common.framebuffer_height<< "x" << (uint64_t) m_framebuffer -> common.framebuffer_width  << "\n";
                break;
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO:
                m_basic_meminfo = (multiboot_tag_basic_meminfo*) tag;
                break;
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME:
                m_bootloader_name = (multiboot_tag_string*) tag;
                Logger::DEBUG() << "Bootloader: " << m_bootloader_name->string << "\n";
                break;
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV:
                multiboot_tag_bootdev* bootdev;
                bootdev = (multiboot_tag_bootdev*) tag;
                Logger::DEBUG() << "Boot device: drive=0x" << (uint64_t) bootdev->biosdev << ", partition=0x" << (uint64_t) bootdev->part << "\n";
                break;
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP:
 
                // If there is not already a mmap tag, set it
                if (m_mmap == nullptr)
                    m_mmap = (multiboot_tag_mmap*) tag;
 
                break;
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD:
                m_old_acpi = (multiboot_tag_old_acpi*) tag;
                break;
 
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW:
                m_new_acpi = (multiboot_tag_new_acpi*) tag;
                break;
 
            case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE:
                multiboot_tag_module* module;
                module = (multiboot_tag_module*) tag;
                Logger::DEBUG() << "Module: start=0x" << (uint64_t) module->mod_start << ", end=0x" << (uint64_t) module->mod_end << ", cmdline=" << module->cmdline << "\n";
                m_module = module;
                break;
        }
 
        // Move to the next tag
        tag = (struct multiboot_tag*) ((multiboot_uint8_t*) tag + ((tag->size + 7) & ~7));
    }
}
 
Multiboot::~Multiboot() = default;
 
multiboot_tag_framebuffer* Multiboot::framebuffer() {
 
    return m_framebuffer;
}
 
multiboot_tag_basic_meminfo* Multiboot::basic_meminfo() {
 
    return m_basic_meminfo;
}
 
multiboot_tag_string* Multiboot::bootloader_name() {
 
    return m_bootloader_name;
}
 
multiboot_tag_mmap* Multiboot::mmap() {
 
    return m_mmap;
}
 
multiboot_tag_old_acpi* Multiboot::old_acpi() {
 
    return m_old_acpi;
}
 
multiboot_tag_new_acpi* Multiboot::new_acpi() {
 
    return m_new_acpi;
}
 
bool Multiboot::is_reserved(multiboot_uint64_t address) const {
 
    // Loop through the tags checking if the address is reserved
    for (multiboot_tag* tag = start_tag(); tag->type != MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END; tag = (struct multiboot_tag*) ((multiboot_uint8_t*) tag + ((tag->size + 7) & ~7))) {
 
        // Check if the tag is a module or mmap
        if (tag->type != MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE && tag->type != MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP)
            continue;
 
        // Get the module tag
        auto* module = (struct multiboot_tag_module*) tag;
 
        // Check if the address is within the module
        if (address >= module->mod_start && address < module->mod_end)
            return true;
    }
 
 
    // Not part of multiboot
    return false;
 
}
 
multiboot_tag* Multiboot::start_tag() const {
 
    return (multiboot_tag*) (start_address + HIGHER_HALF_KERNEL_OFFSET + 8);
}